Table of Contents
Image quality — Sharpness — Other IQ factors — IQ Utilities — Getting started —
Imatest Instructions – general — Troubleshooting — Knowledge Base highlights —
Sharpness modules — Tone, Color, Noise & Dynamic Range modules — Spatial & Uniformity modules —
Miscellaneous modules and utilities — Industrial Testing edition — Appendix
| Offline (local) documentation Imatest documentation can now be viewed offline. Download this small (8MB) zip file (only the main documentation pages) to a convenient location, then unzip it. The Imatest site folder will contain a mirror of the Imatest documentation website (not the entire site, but including the Knowledge Base and News). Double-click on index.html to open a fully navigable mirror of this page in your web browser. To open documentation directly from Imatest Master, click on the Offline/Online Help button in the Help tab on the right of the Imatest main window, and follow the instructions. |
Image Quality
General — Introduction to Image Quality Factors
Image quality factors - Overview and Imatest measurements
Introduction - Summary table - Image quality factors - Sharpness - Noise - Dynamic range - Color accuracy - Distortion - Uniformity - Lateral chromatic aberration - Veiling glare - Color moire - Software artifacts - Data compression - Printer quality factors - Print Dmax - Print color gamut
Sharpness
Sharpness - What is it and how is it measured?
Introduction - MTF - MTF equation - Slanted-edge measurements - Why a slanted edge? - MTF measurement matrix - Spatial frequency units - Summary metrics - Results - Noise reduction - Diffraction & Optimum aperture - Interpreting MTF50 - Autofocus Speed - Calculation details - Imatest vs. ISO calculation - Links
Sharpening - and Standardized Sharpening for comparing cameras
Introduction - Examples - Over/Undersharpening - Examples - Unsharp masking (USM) - Links - Standardized sharpening
Slanted-edge versus Siemens Star - A comparison of sensitivity to signal processing
Introduction - Images - Raw results - Slanted-edge results - Sinusoidal (Log F-Contrast and Siemens star) results - Extreme sharpening - Summary - Conclusions
Slanted-edge versus Siemens Star, Part 2 - Results for four additional cameras
Slanted-edge measurement consistency and repeatability - comparing different ISO speeds and ROI sizes. Incomplete, but still useful.
Validating the Imatest slanted-edge calculation
LSF (Line Spread Function) correction factor for slanted-edge MTF measurements
Compensating camera MTF measurements for chart and sensor MTF
Introduction - Calculation - MTF compensation files - Applying the compensation - Lens MTF measurements
Chart Quality Calculator - determine the suitability of a chart (based on MTF measurements for specific media & print methods) for a specific application
Other Image Quality Factors
Dynamic Range - a general introduction with links to Imatest modules that calculate it.
Image quality utilities let you degrade, enhance, examine, and perform simple analyses of any image (not just test charts)
Image Processing - Simulate several image processing operations (degradations: blur and noise; enhancements: sharpen, bilateral filter, tone mapping, etc.) and observe their effects on appearance and measurements (MTF, SSIM, etc.).
SSIM: Structural Similarity Index - Measure image quality degradation and artifacts from signal processing such as compression. Also, measure PSNR.
Image Statistics - Interactively observe image statistics: cross sections, means, noise, SNR, histograms, and frequency spectra.
Radial Geometry - Add or correct distortion, lateral chromatic aberration, or rotation to images.
Start Using Imatest Software
Knowledge base — contains several links to help solve activation issues.
| Please note: Each Imatest license can be activated on only one computer at a time, but the activation can be easily moved between computers, especially if they’re online. You can install Imatest– and keep it installed– on as many computers as you like (Macintosh as well as Windows– your license works for both; you never have to uninstall it). To move the activation to another computer, you’ll need to deactivate it on the old computer then activate it on the new one, following the instructions above. You may do this as often as you like. |
Imatest Instructions – general
Autobatch - Combine several test images (from different modules) for a single device into an automatic batch run.
The Imatest Functional Interface - A simplified interface for running tests with consistent settings
Knowledge Base highlights - Links to articles for troubleshooting, activation, and general advice on operation.
There are many more links like these on the Knowledge Base.
Sharpness modules
SFR – Basic analysis of slanted-edges (manual ROI selection)
SFR results: - Chromatic Aberration, Noise, and Shannon capacity plot
SFR results: Auto-focus plot
♦ denotes strong support; – denotes no support.
SFRplus – Automated analysis of slanted-edges
eSFR ISO – Automated analysis of the ISO 12233:2014 Edge SFR chart
SFRreg – Automated analysis of registration mark patterns
Test at infinity focus with Long Range projection systems
- Test imaging systems with ultrawide fisheye lenses (>180 degrees)
- Test at very long camera-to-chart distances
- Test at variable distances for Depth of Field.
Checkerboard – Automated analysis of checkerboard patterns
Rescharts modules – Log F-Contrast, Star, Random, Wedge
Log F-Contrast - Analysis of charts that vary in log frequency and contrast
Random/Dead Leaves - Scale-invariant test charts (including Imatest Spilled Coins)
for measuring texture sharpness
Texture examples - More details of Imatest Spilled Coins texture sharpness measurements
Wedge Analysis - Analysis of hyperbolic or trapezoidal wedge patterns with the Wedge and eSFR ISO modules
Sharpness utilities & postprocessors
MTF Compare - Compare MTFs of different cameras and lenses
Batchview - Postprocessor for viewing summaries of SFR, SFRplus results
Tone, color, and spatial modules
Tone, Color, Noise, and Dynamic Range
Dynamic Range - a general introduction with links to Imatest modules that calculate it.
Contrast Resolution -
A special transmissive chart for measuring the visibility of low contrast features in larger fields over a wide dynamic range. Analyzed with Color/Tone Interactive or Auto.
Spatial and Uniformity modules
Miscellaneous modules and utilities
SVG Test Charts - Scalable Vector Graphics charts for MTF and other measurements
Image Processing - Simulate several image processing operations (degradations: blur and noise; enhancements: sharpen, bilateral filter, tone mapping, etc.) and observe their effects on appearance and measurements (MTF, SSIM, etc.).
Image Statistics - Interactively observe image statistics: cross sections, means, noise, SNR, histograms, and frequency spectra.
Composite Chart - Create a synthetic test chart from several individual image files.
Educational Apps - Learning resource for image quality factors and measurements.
Imatest IT – Industrial Testing (non-GUI)
Direct Read Mode - Pass image data directly into Imatest IT, without writing to a file on disk
Implementing Pass/Fail - Setting up Pass/Fail criteria and Pass/Fail Reference. For Imatest IT and GUI versions.
Appendix
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
License - The Imatest End User License Agreement (EULA)